{"id":189406,"date":"2026-05-25T14:07:05","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T12:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figures-de-style-bac-francais\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:20:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T15:20:12","slug":"figure-de-style-bac-francais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style-bac-francais\/","title":{"rendered":"Figures de style au bac de fran\u00e7ais : liste, exemples et analyse \ud83d\udcab"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Les figures de style se classent en 7 cat\u00e9gories : insistance, opposition, analogie, substitution, att\u00e9nuation, rupture de construction et effets sonores ;<\/li>\n<li>Les plus fr\u00e9quentes au bac : m\u00e9taphore, comparaison, anaphore, antith\u00e8se, oxymore, hyperbole, litote, chiasme ;<\/li>\n<li>Chaque figure a un effet pr\u00e9cis qu&rsquo;il faut savoir identifier et nommer dans un commentaire de texte<\/li>\n<li>Conna\u00eetre la d\u00e9finition ne suffit pas : il faut savoir analyser l&rsquo;effet produit dans le contexte de l&rsquo;\u0153uvre<\/li>\n<li>Le tableau r\u00e9capitulatif en fin d&rsquo;article permet une r\u00e9vision rapide avant l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7a y est, les vacances sont termin\u00e9es et tu entres en Premi\u00e8re ! Et qui dit Premi\u00e8re dit<strong>bac de fran\u00e7ais<\/strong>. Que tu portes ou non cette mati\u00e8re dans ton c\u0153ur, il va falloir assurer tout au long de ton ann\u00e9e pour r\u00e9ussir cette \u00e9preuve. Une des cl\u00e9s fondamentales, c\u2019est <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style\/\">la ma\u00eetrise des figures de style<\/a>. \u00c0 la recherche de la figure de style bac de fran\u00e7ais parfaite ? <strong>La liste est longue, mais on s&rsquo;en occupe !<\/strong> \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Retrouve notre\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-une-bonne-dissertation\/\">m\u00e9thode de la dissertation<\/a>\u00a0pour r\u00e9ussir tes \u00e9preuves de fran\u00e7ais \ud83d\udcdd<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Face \u00e0 l&rsquo;ampleur du programme de Premi\u00e8re, si l&rsquo;anaphore et l&rsquo;antith\u00e8se te semblent \u00eatre du chinois, nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\/online\">cours en ligne de fran\u00e7ais<\/a> sont l\u00e0 pour \u00e9claircir chaque concept. Pour l&rsquo;instant,<strong> commen\u00e7ons doucement, et voyons d\u2019abord les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s les plus courants.<\/strong> Tu les connais s\u00fbrement d\u00e9j\u00e0, mais les rappels ne font jamais de mal ! De plus, tu les retrouveras tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quelles-sont-les-figures-de-style-dinsistance\">Quelles sont les figures de style d&rsquo;insistance ? \u261d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lanaphore\">L\u2019anaphore<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/anaphore-figure-de-style\/\">anaphore<\/a>, c\u2019est la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d\u2019un mot ou d&rsquo;un groupe de mots au d\u00e9but d\u2019un vers ou d&rsquo;une phrase.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple :<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab L\u00e0 est tout le bien que mon esprit d\u00e9sire,<\/em><br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/><em>L\u00e0 est le repos o\u00f9 tout le monde aspire<\/em><br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/><em>L\u00e0 est l\u2019amour, l\u00e0 le plaisir encore. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Joachim du Bellay<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"laccumulation\">L\u2019accumulation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/accumulation-figure-de-style\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"298753\">accumulation<\/a>, c&rsquo;est une \u00e9num\u00e9ration de termes de m\u00eame nature\/sens pour cr\u00e9er un effet d\u2019amplification.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Je m&rsquo;en vais vous mander la chose la plus \u00e9tonnante, la plus surprenante, la plus merveilleuse, la plus miraculeuse, la plus \u00e9tourdissante, la plus inou\u00efe (&#8230;)\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Madame de S\u00e9vign\u00e9<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-gradation\">La gradation \ud83d\udcc8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/gradation\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"298510\">gradation<\/a>, c&rsquo;est un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 qui s\u2019apparente \u00e0 l&rsquo;accumulation, sauf que cette fois les termes ont une intensit\u00e9 croissante (ou d\u00e9croissante).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Va, cours, vole et nous venge\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Pierre Corneille<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lhyperbole\">L\u2019hyperbole<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/hyperbole-figure-style\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"258104\">hyperbole<\/a>, c\u2019est simplement l\u2019exag\u00e9ration d\u2019un terme ou d\u2019une expression. Elle est tr\u00e8s souvent utilis\u00e9e dans la litt\u00e9rature aussi bien que le langage courant.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\">Je meurs de faim !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/l0MYwONBGDS7aPGOk\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Manger tes hyper c\u00e9r\u00e9ales dans un hyper bol \ud83e\udd2a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-parallelisme\">Le parall\u00e9lisme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parallelisme-figure-style\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"289441\">parall\u00e9lisme<\/a>, c\u2019est la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d\u2019une m\u00eame structure dans une <strong>construction sym\u00e9trique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple \ud83d\udcad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab Votre m\u00e8re si tendre et votre a\u00efeul si doux. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Victor Hugo<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-polyptote\">Le polyptote<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/polyptote\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"301045\">polyptote<\/a>, c\u2019est l\u2019<strong>utilisation r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e de plusieurs variantes grammaticales <\/strong>d\u2019un m\u00eame terme, qui change alors de genre, nombre (si c&rsquo;est un nom), temps ou mode de conjugaison (si c&rsquo;est un verbe)&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Je ne vis que passant ainsi que vous pass\u00e2tes \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Guillaume Apollinaire<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quelles-sont-les-figures-de-style-dopposition\">Quelles sont les figures de style d&rsquo;opposition ? \ud83e\udd1b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lantiphrase\">L\u2019antiphrase<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/antiphrase\/\">antiphrase<\/a>, c&rsquo;est un mot ou une phrase utilis\u00e9(e) dans le <strong>sens contraire de ce qu&rsquo;on veut signifier<\/strong>. C\u2019est une forme d\u2019ironie. On se moque de toi, un peu.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\">Tu as eu un z\u00e9ro en histoire ? Bravo, quel champion ! \ud83d\ude13<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lantithese\">L\u2019antith\u00e8se<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/antitheses-figure-style\/\">antith\u00e8se<\/a>, c\u2019est lorsqu\u2019on utilise deux termes de <strong>sens contraire<\/strong> \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la m\u00eame phrase ou du m\u00eame vers.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Je vis, je meurs ; je me br\u00fble et me noie \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Louise Lab\u00e9<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"loxymore\">L\u2019oxymore<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/oxymore\/\">oxymore<\/a>, attention \u00e0 ne pas le confondre avec l&rsquo;antith\u00e8se ! L&rsquo;oxymore est une <strong>alliance de deux termes qui ont des sens oppos\u00e9s<\/strong>, ce qui donne une sorte de paradoxe.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Cette obscure clart\u00e9 qui tombe des \u00e9toiles \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 Corneille,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-cid-de-corneille\/\">Le Cid<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-chiasme\">Le chiasme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/chiasme-figure-style\/\">chiasme<\/a> est une <strong>construction sym\u00e9trique et crois\u00e9e<\/strong> (sch\u00e9ma AB\/BA) qui unit ou oppose des \u00e9l\u00e9ments.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Il faut manger pour vivre et non pas vivre pour manger \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Moli\u00e8re<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3IUZ9FrBOfPndDaZoJ\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Cette figure de style bac de francais : <\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comment-reconnaitre-les-figures-danalogie\">Comment reconna\u00eetre les figures d&rsquo;analogie ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lallegorie\">L\u2019all\u00e9gorie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle permet de donner vie \u00e0 une id\u00e9e abstraite en lui <strong>attribuant un sens ou un symbole concret<\/strong>\/<strong>vivant<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Hiver, vous n&rsquo;\u00eates qu&rsquo;un vilain ! \u00c9t\u00e9 est plaisant et gentil&#8230; \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Charles d&rsquo;Orl\u00e9ans<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-comparaison\">La comparaison<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est le <strong>rapprochement<\/strong> <strong>de deux termes li\u00e9s par un comparant<\/strong> (qui peut \u00eatre un verbe, un adjectif, une pr\u00e9position ou encore une conjonction).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple \ud83d\udcad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\">Il est aussi aimable qu&rsquo;une porte de prison.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-metaphore\">La m\u00e9taphore<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/metaphore\/\">m\u00e9taphore<\/a> est une forme de comparaison, \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence qu&rsquo;elle associe deux termes mais<strong>n\u2019utilise aucun mot de liaison.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\">Il pleut des cordes.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u00c7a peut aussi t&rsquo;int\u00e9resser : <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style\/\">24 figures de style \u00e0 conna\u00eetre<\/a>\u00a0rien que pour toi !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quelles-sont-les-figures-de-substitution-a-connaitre-au-bac\">Quelles sont les figures de substitution \u00e0 conna\u00eetre au bac ? \ud83d\udc47<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lantonomase\">L\u2019antonomase<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est l<strong>\u2019utilisation d\u2019un nom propre pour d\u00e9signer un nom commun<\/strong> ou vice-versa.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00ab\u00a0Un apollon\u00a0\u00bb, pour un homme tr\u00e8s beau<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-metonymie\">La m\u00e9tonymie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/metonymie-figure-style\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"260994\">m\u00e9tonymie<\/a>, c\u2019est le fait de remplacer un terme par un terme proche, dont la signification est associ\u00e9e (la partie au lieu du tout, le contenant au lieu du contenu, la ville pour les habitants&#8230;).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\">Boire un verre<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-periphrase\">La p\u00e9riphrase<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/periphrase\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"259134\">p\u00e9riphrase<\/a> consiste \u00e0 remplacer un mot par <strong>sa d\u00e9finition ou une expression<\/strong> qui s&rsquo;y rapporte.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple \ud83d\udcad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\">L&rsquo;h\u00f4te de Matignon (pour d\u00e9signer le Premier ministre)<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-personnification\">La personnification<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/personnification\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"264052\">personnification<\/a> est le fait <strong>d&rsquo;humaniser un objet, un \u00e9l\u00e9ment abstrait ou naturel <\/strong>ou encore un animal.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0La rue assourdissante autour de moi hurlait \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Charles Baudelaire<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3o6nVcvh8sdMtycjJK\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pas mal de personnifications dans <em>La Belle et la B\u00eate<\/em> !<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-prosopopee\">La prosopop\u00e9e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle consiste \u00e0 faire parler quelque chose qui n&rsquo;est habituellement pas dou\u00e9 de parole (animal, abstraction, objet&#8230;).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab Et la rivi\u00e8re dit : \u00ab Je ne veux rien savoir, <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Je coule pour moi seule et j\u2019ignore les hommes. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Jules Supervielle<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 Bac\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #50b47c;\">cartonner au bac <\/span>? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comment-identifier-les-figures-dattenuation\">Comment identifier les figures d&rsquo;att\u00e9nuation ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"leuphemisme\">L\u2019euph\u00e9misme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/definition-euphemisme\/\">euph\u00e9misme<\/a> sert \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer le sens d\u2019un \u00e9nonc\u00e9 pour lui donner moins d\u2019impact. On l\u2019utilise souvent pour diminuer la gravit\u00e9 d\u2019un fait ou pour ne pas choquer, g\u00eaner ou simplement d\u00e9plaire.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\">Il nous a quitt\u00e9s (= Il est mort)<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-litote\">La litote<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/litote-definition\/\">litote<\/a> sert \u00e0 <strong>exprimer une pens\u00e9e de fa\u00e7on att\u00e9nu\u00e9e<\/strong> pour sous-entendre davantage.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Va, je ne te hais point \u00bb\u00a0<\/em>(= Je t&rsquo;aime)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Pierre Corneille<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-preterition\">La pr\u00e9t\u00e9rition<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est le fait de parler de quelque chose tout en disant qu&rsquo;on ne va pas en parler.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Si vous comptez sur moi pour vous r\u00e9v\u00e9ler qu\u2019il s\u2019agit de trafic d\u2019avions, vous vous trompez lourdement. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Herg\u00e9<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quest-ce-quune-rupture-de-construction-en-francais\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;une rupture de construction en fran\u00e7ais ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lanacoluthe\">L\u2019anacoluthe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est la rupture d\u2019une construction syntaxique.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Du genre :<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Mais moi, la barre du bourreau s\u2019\u00e9tait, au premier coup, bris\u00e9e comme un verre. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Aloysius Bertrand<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lellipse\">L\u2019ellipse<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle se caract\u00e9rise par l&rsquo;absence d\u2019un ou plusieurs mot(s) dans une phrase.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/l0HehB8QWj2iRwY8g\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple \ud83d\udcad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Je t&rsquo;aimais inconstant, qu&rsquo;aurais-je fait fid\u00e8le ? \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Jean Racine<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-zeugma\">Le zeugma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est le rapprochement d\u2019un <strong>mot concret et abstrait<\/strong> dans un m\u00eame \u00e9nonc\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0V\u00eatu de probit\u00e9 candide et de lin blanc \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Victor Hugo<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lanastrophe\">L\u2019anastrophe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est <strong>l\u2019inversion de l\u2019ordre habituel <\/strong>des mots.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0\u00c9troits sont les vaisseaux, \u00e9troite notre couche. <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Immense l\u2019\u00e9tendue des eaux, plus vaste notre empire <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Aux chambres closes du d\u00e9sir.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Saint John Perse<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lasyndete\">L\u2019asynd\u00e8te<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est la suppression des mots de liaison (et, mais, puis\u2026) entre des mots ou des propositions qui se suivent. Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments s\u2019encha\u00eenent sans transition, ce qui cr\u00e9e un effet de rapidit\u00e9, d\u2019accumulation ou de brutalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u00ab Veni, vidi, vici \u00bb (\u00ab Je suis venu, j\u2019ai vu, j\u2019ai vaincu \u00bb), formule attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 Jules C\u00e9sar<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPN1 Lyc\u00e9e\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Lyc\u00e9en en gal\u00e8re ? Ton premier cours est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quelles-figures-de-style-a-effet-sonore-faut-il-connaitre\">Quelles figures de style \u00e0 effet sonore faut-il conna\u00eetre ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lalliteration\">L\u2019allit\u00e9ration<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/definition-alliteration\/\">allit\u00e9ration<\/a>, c&rsquo;est la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d\u2019un m\u00eame son consonne.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple :<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Pour qui <strong>s<\/strong>ont <strong>c<\/strong>es <strong>s<\/strong>erpents qui <strong>s<\/strong>ifflent <strong>s<\/strong>ur vos t\u00eates ?\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Jean Racine<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lassonance\">L\u2019assonance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/assonance\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"301080\">assonance<\/a>, c&rsquo;est la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d\u2019un m\u00eame son de voyelle.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Je fais souv<strong>ent<\/strong> ce r\u00eave \u00e9tr<strong>an<\/strong>ge et p\u00e9n\u00e9tr<strong>ant<\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Paul Verlaine<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-paronomase\">La paronomase<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/paronomase\/\">paronomase<\/a>, c&rsquo;est le <strong>rapprochement de mots<\/strong> \u00e0 la prononciation semblable mais au sens diff\u00e9rent.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\">Qui se ressemble s\u2019assemble.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lanadiplose\">L\u2019anadiplose<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est la <strong>reprise du dernier mot de la proposition pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente<\/strong> au d\u00e9but de la proposition qui suit.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Je vis ce beau Lyon, Lyon tant que je prise\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2013 Joachim du Bellay<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comment-analyser-une-figure-de-style-dans-un-commentaire\">Comment analyser une figure de style dans un commentaire ? \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rep\u00e9rer une figure de style ne suffit pas : au bac, ce qui rapporte des points, c\u2019est d\u2019expliquer l\u2019effet qu\u2019elle produit sur le lecteur et le sens qu\u2019elle donne au texte. Pour chaque figure, suis toujours la m\u00eame d\u00e9marche en trois temps :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rep\u00e8re et cite<\/strong> le passage exact, entre guillemets, avec le num\u00e9ro du vers ou de la ligne.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nomme pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la figure<\/strong> : une m\u00e9taphore, une litote, une gradation\u2026 plut\u00f4t qu\u2019un vague \u00ab proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Interpr\u00e8te son effet<\/strong> en le reliant \u00e0 ta probl\u00e9matique : ce que la figure souligne, ce qu\u2019elle fait ressentir, ce qu\u2019elle r\u00e9v\u00e8le du personnage ou de l\u2019auteur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple d\u2019analyse<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Dans <em>Le Cid<\/em> de Corneille, Chim\u00e8ne dit \u00e0 Rodrigue : \u00ab Va, je ne te hais point. \u00bb Cette litote exprime son amour par une formule n\u00e9gative et att\u00e9nu\u00e9e : elle ne peut pas avouer ouvertement ses sentiments \u00e0 l\u2019homme qui a tu\u00e9 son p\u00e8re, mais le spectateur comprend qu\u2019elle l\u2019aime toujours.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f L\u2019erreur la plus fr\u00e9quente est le catalogue : encha\u00eener les figures rep\u00e9r\u00e9es sans jamais les interpr\u00e9ter. Mieux vaut analyser trois figures en profondeur que d\u2019en citer dix sans les expliquer.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Pour t\u2019entra\u00eener, retrouve notre article complet sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/litote-definition\/\">la litote<\/a> et notre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-figures-de-style\/\">quiz sur les figures de style<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong>\u2705 Si tu souhaites d\u00e9couvrir un nouveau livre, on t\u2019invite \u00e0 lire <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-gargantua\/\"><i>Gargantua <\/i>de Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais<\/a> !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tableau-recap-figure-de-style-bac-de-francais\">Tableau r\u00e9cap figure de style bac de fran\u00e7ais \u2705<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-966\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-966\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Effet<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Figure de style<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Insistance<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Anaphore, accumulation, gradation, hyperbole, parall\u00e9lisme, polyptote<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Opposition<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Antiphrase, antith\u00e8se, oxymore, chiasme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Analogie<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">All\u00e9gorie, comparaison, m\u00e9taphore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Substitution<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Antonomase, m\u00e9tonymie, p\u00e9riphrase, personnification, prosopop\u00e9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Att\u00e9nuation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Euph\u00e9misme, litote, pr\u00e9t\u00e9rition<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rupture de construction<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Anacoluthe, ellipse, zeugma, anastrophe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Effet sonore<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Allit\u00e9ration, assonance, paronomase, anadiplose<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-966 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 On esp\u00e8re que cet article t\u2019aidera durant ton ann\u00e9e et que tu r\u00e9ussiras ton \u00e9preuve de fran\u00e7ais au bac ! Et si l&rsquo;id\u00e9e de disserter sur les figures de style te donne des sueurs froides, nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">cours particuliers de fran\u00e7ais<\/a> te permettront de devenir un as de la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/rhetorique\/\">rh\u00e9torique<\/a>. \ud83c\udf89\ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"les-questions-frequentes\">Les questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre une m\u00e9taphore et une comparaison ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">La comparaison relie deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments par un mot de liaison (comme, tel, semblable \u00e0\u2026), tandis que la m\u00e9taphore associe deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments sans mot de liaison. Exemple de comparaison : \u00ab Il est fort comme un lion. \u00bb Exemple de m\u00e9taphore : \u00ab Ce lion a terrass\u00e9 ses adversaires. \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre un oxymore et une antith\u00e8se ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>L&rsquo;antith\u00e8se oppose deux termes dans la m\u00eame phrase mais s\u00e9par\u00e9s syntaxiquement (\u00ab Je vis, je meurs \u00bb). L&rsquo;oxymore juxtapose directement deux mots de sens contraires en un seul groupe (\u00ab une obscure clart\u00e9 \u00bb). L&rsquo;oxymore cr\u00e9e un paradoxe plus concentr\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quelles sont les figures de style les plus fr\u00e9quentes au bac de fran\u00e7ais ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Les figures les plus attendues au commentaire et \u00e0 l&rsquo;oral sont la m\u00e9taphore, la comparaison, l&rsquo;anaphore, l&rsquo;antith\u00e8se, l&rsquo;oxymore, l&rsquo;hyperbole, la litote, le chiasme et la personnification. Il faut savoir les identifier et surtout analyser leur effet dans le texte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment analyser une figure de style dans un commentaire de texte ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Il ne suffit pas de nommer la figure. Il faut expliquer son effet : pourquoi l&rsquo;auteur l&rsquo;utilise-t-il ? Quel sens ajoute-t-elle ? Par exemple, une anaphore cr\u00e9e un effet d&rsquo;insistance ou de mart\u00e8lement, une litote dit moins pour sugg\u00e9rer davantage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment Les Sherpas peuvent-ils m&rsquo;aider \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser les figures de style pour le bac de fran\u00e7ais ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Les Sherpas proposent des cours particuliers de fran\u00e7ais avec des professeurs pass\u00e9s par les meilleures formations. Un prof d\u00e9di\u00e9 peut t&rsquo;entra\u00eener \u00e0 rep\u00e9rer et analyser les figures de style dans les textes du programme, et te pr\u00e9parer efficacement au commentaire et \u00e0 l&rsquo;oral du bac.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019asynd\u00e8te ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>L\u2019asynd\u00e8te est la suppression des mots de liaison entre des \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui se suivent, comme dans \u00ab Veni, vidi, vici \u00bb. Elle cr\u00e9e un effet de rapidit\u00e9 ou de brutalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Combien de figures de style faut-il conna\u00eetre pour le bac de fran\u00e7ais ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Il n\u2019existe pas de liste officielle. Le plus utile est de ma\u00eetriser une vingtaine de figures courantes (m\u00e9taphore, comparaison, anaphore, antith\u00e8se, oxymore, hyperbole, litote, gradation\u2026) et surtout de savoir analyser leur effet dans un texte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;189406&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;202&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.5\\\/5 - (202 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Figures de style au bac de fran\u00e7ais : liste, exemples et analyse \ud83d\udcab&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;128&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 128px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.5\/5 - (202 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c7a y est, les vacances sont termin\u00e9es et tu entres en Premi\u00e8re ! Et qui dit Premi\u00e8re ditbac (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":220735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,805],"tag":[549,753,79,355],"class_list":["post-189406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","tag-bac-de-francais","tag-figure-de-style","tag-lycee","tag-terminale"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189406\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/220735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=189406"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=189406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}