{"id":188864,"date":"2026-01-14T15:13:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T14:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methode-commentaire-litteraire\/"},"modified":"2026-01-14T15:13:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T14:13:52","slug":"methode-commentaire-litteraire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methode-commentaire-litteraire\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment r\u00e9ussir le commentaire du bac de fran\u00e7ais ? \ud83e\udd29"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>En r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li class=\"p1\">Un <strong>commentaire litt\u00e9raire r\u00e9ussi relie la forme du texte<\/strong>, donc le style, a<strong>u fond<\/strong>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire le message.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Tu <strong>organises<\/strong> ensuite<strong> tes id\u00e9es dans un plan d\u00e9taill\u00e9<\/strong> <strong>avec une probl\u00e9matique<\/strong> claire.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">La r\u00e9daction respecte une structure pr\u00e9cise : <strong>une introduction, un d\u00e9veloppement et une conclusion<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u00e9ussir la m\u00e9thode du commentaire litt\u00e9raire au <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/reussir-le-bac-de-francais\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"229262\">bac de fran\u00e7ais<\/a> demande de la rigueur, mais c&rsquo;est une technique qui s&rsquo;apprend. Concr\u00e8tement, <strong>cet exercice consiste \u00e0 analyser un texte pour en d\u00e9gager le sens cach\u00e9 (le fond) \u00e0 travers ses proc\u00e9d\u00e9s stylistiques (la forme)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu cherches \u00e0 d\u00e9crocher un 15\/20 ? C&rsquo;est possible, m\u00eame sans \u00eatre un g\u00e9nie litt\u00e9raire. Dans ce guide, nous allons d\u00e9cortiquer les \u00e9tapes cl\u00e9s, de l&rsquo;analyse lin\u00e9aire \u00e0 la construction du plan d\u00e9taill\u00e9, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la r\u00e9daction finale. Pr\u00eat \u00e0 devenir un virtuose de l&rsquo;analyse ? C&rsquo;est parti !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pr\u00eat pour la m\u00e9thode du commentaire litt\u00e9raire ? On y va<\/strong> <strong>! <\/strong>\ud83d\ude4c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705\u00a0 Voil\u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-une-bonne-dissertation\/\">m\u00e9thode de la dissertation en fran\u00e7ais au bac<\/a>\u00a0<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 Enfin, on finit par la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/oral-francais-bac-methode\/\">m\u00e9thode de l&rsquo;oral de fran\u00e7ais au bac<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"commentaire-litteraire-attendus-et-principes-fondateurs\">Commentaire litt\u00e9raire : attendus et principes fondateurs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour \u00e9valuer ton commentaire, ton correcteur se pose une question finalement assez simple : <strong>cet \u00e9l\u00e8ve a-t-il, oui ou non, r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 identifier les grands axes de lecture du texte \u00e9tudi\u00e9, tout en relevant les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9criture et de style du texte en question ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 cela s&rsquo;ajoutent de multiples crit\u00e8res d\u2019\u00e9valuation pour permettre \u00e0 ton correcteur d\u2019\u00e9taler ta note entre 0 et 20 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>As-tu bien compris le texte ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Connais-tu <strong>l\u2019\u0153uvre et l\u2019auteur<\/strong>, le texte analys\u00e9, le si\u00e8cle, le genre, etc. ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As-tu une <strong>bonne plume<\/strong> ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Es-tu assez <strong>fin dans ton analyse<\/strong> ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ton plan est-il <strong>pr\u00e9cis et pertinent<\/strong> pour analyser l\u2019\u0153uvre ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que tu connais tout ce que l\u2019on attend de toi, t\u00e2chons de d\u00e9composer les diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes pour se rapprocher de la note maximale. <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Sache que la m\u00e9thode de l&rsquo;explication de texte en fran\u00e7ais n&rsquo;est applicable que pour cette \u00e9preuve. Si tu es en terminale, lis plut\u00f4t notre article sur l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methode-explication-de-texte-philo\/\">explication de texte en philo<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/funnel-student-qualification\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p><strong>Besoin d&rsquo;aide dans une mati\u00e8re ? Prends un cours de soutien scolaire avec le Sherpa de ton choix et d\u00e9croche les notes de tes r\u00eaves !<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Choisis ton prof ! \n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"etape-1-premiere-lecture-pour-reperer-les-infos-cles\">\u00c9tape 1 : Premi\u00e8re lecture pour rep\u00e9rer les infos cl\u00e9s \ud83d\udddd\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En commentaire litt\u00e9raire (appel\u00e9 auparavant <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-un-commentaire-compose\/\">commentaire compos\u00e9<\/a>), commence toujours par l\u2019\u00e9tude de texte en faisant une bonne premi\u00e8re lecture analytique. <strong>Rien ne sert de foncer \u00e0 r\u00e9diger si tu ne t\u2019es pas appropri\u00e9 le texte en question.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour ce faire, pas de secret, <strong>commence par faire une lecture globale<\/strong> pour bien situer le texte. Ton but est ici de <strong>rep\u00e9rer les \u00e9l\u00e9ments classiques <\/strong>qui t\u2019aideront \u00e0 te faire une premi\u00e8re id\u00e9e du <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/types-de-textes\/\">type de texte<\/a> auquel tu es confront\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nom et ann\u00e9e<\/strong> de parution de l\u2019ouvrage, genre litt\u00e9raire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le <strong>mouvement litt\u00e9raire et le contexte historique<\/strong> de ton texte. Afin de fournir une analyse juste, conna\u00eetre l\u2019auteur peut \u00eatre utile.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Essaie de <strong>situer l\u2019extrait dans l\u2019\u0153uvre<\/strong> (s\u2019agit-il <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/incipit\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"267153\">du d\u00e9but<\/a>, du milieu ou de la fin ?).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e9termine le <strong>th\u00e8me abord\u00e9<\/strong> dans le texte.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Pour r\u00e9ussir ton \u00e9preuve au bac de fran\u00e7ais, conna\u00eetre le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vocabulaire-roman\/\">vocabulaire du roman<\/a> peut changer la donne !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"etape-2-relis-le-texte-pour-mieux-comprendre-le-but-de-lauteur\">\u00c9tape 2 : relis le texte pour mieux comprendre le but de l\u2019auteur<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Puisque tu as fait une premi\u00e8re analyse pr\u00e9alable, tu peux d\u00e9sormais te <strong>focaliser sur les th\u00e8mes abord\u00e9s par l\u2019auteur et les id\u00e9es directrices<\/strong> qu\u2019il d\u00e9fend dans cette seconde phase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"etape-3-fais-de-multiples-lectures-pour-pouvoir-tirer-un-maximum-dinformations\">\u00c9tape 3 : fais de multiples lectures pour pouvoir tirer un maximum d\u2019informations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ton-objectif-lorsque-tu-analyses-un-commentaire-litteraire\">Ton objectif lorsque tu analyses un commentaire litt\u00e9raire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Revenons \u00e0 ton but durant l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve : analyser la forme du texte afin d\u2019en trouver le sens.<\/strong> Eh oui l\u2019ami, chaque formulation propos\u00e9e par un auteur a un but pr\u00e9cis qu\u2019il te faut d\u00e9couvrir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le point le plus important ici est donc ta capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 analyser le fond et la forme du texte propos\u00e9. \u00c0 titre indicatif, on te rappelle que :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>fond = sens = message : ce qui est dit<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>forme = style : mani\u00e8re de le dire<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors, <strong>comment faire pour analyser le texte ?<\/strong><br>C&rsquo;est tr\u00e8s simple : <strong>soit tu pars de la forme pour arriver au fond, soit du fond pour arriver \u00e0 la forme.<\/strong> En faisant ces multiples allers-retours, tu vas \u00eatre capable d\u2019analyser ton texte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prenons un exemple simple <\/strong>: la forme ne vaut rien si tu n&rsquo;en donnes pas l&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation. Rien ne sert de dire que tu as le champ lexical de la joie (forme) si tu n\u2019en interpr\u00e8tes le sens en disant que l\u2019auteur semble heureux (fond). <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p data-path-to-node=\"3\">La passion amoureuse (Th\u00e9\u00e2tre)<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Texte :<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/phedre-racine\/\"><i data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"8\">Ph\u00e8dre<\/i><\/a> de Racine.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u00ab\u00a0Je le vis, je rougis, je p\u00e2lis \u00e0 sa vue.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\">Voici comment analyser cette c\u00e9l\u00e8bre phrase en reliant le fond et la forme :<\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 192px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong>Instrument d\u2019analyse (Forme\/Style)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u00c9l\u00e9ments d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation (Fond\/Sens)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 48px;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Juxtaposition<\/b> de trois verbes courts au pass\u00e9 simple (<i data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"54\">vis, rougis, p\u00e2lis<\/i>).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 48px;\">Cela montre la <b data-path-to-node=\"7,1,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"15\">rapidit\u00e9 fulgurante<\/b> du coup de foudre. Tout s&rsquo;encha\u00eene sans pause.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 72px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 72px;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Antith\u00e8se<\/b> (opposition) entre <i data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"29\">\u00ab\u00a0rougis\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> et <i data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"41\">\u00ab\u00a0p\u00e2lis\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 72px;\">Cela traduit le <b data-path-to-node=\"7,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"16\">bouleversement physique<\/b> et le conflit int\u00e9rieur violent de Ph\u00e8dre (le corps r\u00e9agit malgr\u00e9 elle).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 48px;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Allit\u00e9ration<\/b> en [i] (<i data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"21\">v<b data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"22\">i<\/b>s, roug<b data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"30\">i<\/b>s, p\u00e2l<b data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"37\">i<\/b>s<\/i>).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 48px;\">Cette sonorit\u00e9 aigu\u00eb peut \u00e9voquer une douleur per\u00e7ante, comme une piq\u00fbre.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"2\">Ce qu&rsquo;il ne faut pas dire (Forme seule) :<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"9,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u00ab\u00a0L&rsquo;auteur utilise une succession de verbes et une antith\u00e8se.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> (C&rsquo;est vrai, mais \u00e7a ne sert \u00e0 rien si tu t&rsquo;arr\u00eates l\u00e0).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"2\">Ce qu&rsquo;il vaut expliquer (Forme + Fond) :<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"11\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"11,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u00ab\u00a0Racine traduit ici la violence du coup de foudre par la juxtaposition rapide des verbes d&rsquo;action (&lsquo;vis, rougis, p\u00e2lis&rsquo;). L&rsquo;antith\u00e8se entre la rougeur et la p\u00e2leur souligne le d\u00e9sordre physiologique imm\u00e9diat qui s&#8217;empare de l&rsquo;h\u00e9ro\u00efne, victime d&rsquo;une passion qui la d\u00e9passe.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"video\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row justify-content-center\">\n            <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-10\">\n                <div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\">\n                <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zLtux5Q1Ijk\"\n                        title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\"\n                        allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\"\n                        allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-tableau-danalyse\">Le tableau d\u2019analyse<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que tu as saisi le but du commentaire, laisse-nous te livrer les meilleures techniques pour effectuer cette analyse : le tableau d\u2019\u00e9tudes de texte propos\u00e9 par le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.espacefrancais.com\/preparer-un-commentaire-compose\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">site Espace Fran\u00e7ais<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En effet, cette \u00e9tape est primordiale, car c\u2019est bien <strong>l\u2019interrogation de ton texte qui va te permettre de d\u00e9gager les bons axes de lecture<\/strong> et donc une analyse pertinente. Bref, tr\u00eave de bavardages, voil\u00e0 le tableau \u00e0 3 entr\u00e9es ci-dessous :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Instrument d\u2019analyse<\/td><td>Rep\u00e9rage dans le texte<\/td><td>&nbsp;\u00c9l\u00e9ments d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un instrument d\u2019analyse ?<\/strong> Ce sont tout simplement les outils qui te permettent d\u2019analyser un texte :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ponctuation et <strong>mise en page<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c9nonciation<\/strong> (qui parle ? De quoi ? Quels pronoms sont utilis\u00e9s ?).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s grammaticaux<\/strong> : temps des verbes, changement de temps.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s lexicaux<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-differents-registres-litteraires\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"235950\">registre litt\u00e9raire<\/a>, niveau de langage, figures de style.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rythme et ton<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Pour utiliser le tableau, rep\u00e8re une portion int\u00e9ressante \u00e0 analyser, s\u00e9lectionne ton instrument d\u2019analyse et sers-t\u2019en pour d\u00e9gager des \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation du texte. Le but ici est d\u2019associer \u00e0 chaque id\u00e9e un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 litt\u00e9raire (= instrument d\u2019analyse) qui est utilis\u00e9 dans le texte.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"etape-4-utilise-ton-brouillon-pour-degager-une-problematique-et-un-plan\">\u00c9tape 4 : utilise ton brouillon pour d\u00e9gager une probl\u00e9matique et un plan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"organise-ton-texte-en-deux-ou-trois-rubriques-qui-seront-tes-axes-de-lecture\">Organise ton texte en deux ou trois rubriques qui seront tes axes de lecture<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Muni de ton tableau, il est d\u00e9sormais possible <strong>d\u2019organiser ton texte en deux ou trois rubriques qui seront les axes de lecture de ton commentaire litt\u00e9raire.<\/strong> Ces axes de lecture sont en fait les deux ou trois parties principales de ton devoir, auxquelles s\u2019ajouteront deux ou trois sous-parties \u00e0 chaque fois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"une-idee-forte-par-sous-partie-dans-ton-plan-detaille\">Une id\u00e9e forte par sous-partie dans ton plan d\u00e9taill\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pense \u00e0 avoir une id\u00e9e ma\u00eetresse qui sous-tend chaque partie.<\/strong> Cette id\u00e9e doit TOUJOURS \u00eatre <strong>appuy\u00e9e par un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 litt\u00e9raire<\/strong> que tu as trouv\u00e9 dans le texte. D\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019avantage du tableau qui est bien pratique pour se rep\u00e9rer vite et r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer des \u00e9l\u00e9ments pertinents pour construire ton plan d\u00e9taill\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"peaufine-tes-transitions\">Peaufine tes transitions <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, notre dernier conseil dans cette m\u00e9thode du commentaire litt\u00e9raire est de coucher sur papier les transitions entre tes axes de lecture (= tes parties). C\u2019est en effet bien souvent l\u00e0 que de nombreux candidats p\u00eachent par manque de temps alors que cela d\u00e9montre la clart\u00e9 de ton fil directeur et la coh\u00e9rence entre tes parties. <strong>Prends donc le temps de pr\u00e9voir une transition pour bien conclure ce que tu viens d\u2019affirmer avant de passer \u00e0 l\u2019annonce de ce que tu vas d\u00e9sormais pr\u00e9senter.<\/strong> Gr\u00e2ce aux transitions, tu verras que la Partie 1 entra\u00eene logiquement la Partie 2 qui elle-m\u00eame entra\u00eene logiquement la Partie 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"une-bonne-structure\">Une bonne structure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bref, tu l&rsquo;as compris, comme l&rsquo;explique la <a href=\"https:\/\/commentairecompose.fr\/methode-commentaire-compose\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">m\u00e9thode du commentaire compos\u00e9<\/a> propos\u00e9e par le site d&rsquo;Am\u00e9lie de Commentaire Compos\u00e9, tu dois absolument respecter la structure et les r\u00e8gles de cet exercice si tu veux bien t&rsquo;en sortir !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"etape-5-redige-lintroduction-parfaite-a-ton-commentaire-litteraire\">\u00c9tape 5 : r\u00e9dige l\u2019introduction parfaite \u00e0 ton commentaire litt\u00e9raire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Primo, l\u2019introduction, c\u2019est le premier regard que va avoir le correcteur sur ta copie. Tu ne peux donc pas te permettre de la b\u00e2cler au pr\u00e9texte que tu te rattraperas durant l\u2019analyse. <strong>Bref, fais-toi un cadeau en structurant et en r\u00e9digeant soigneusement ton intro au brouillon<\/strong>, tu me remercieras plus tard !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019introduction en commentaire litt\u00e9raire, c\u2019est du <strong>grand classique <\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Une accroche qui te sert \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter le texte, son auteur ainsi que le contexte historique de l\u2019\u0153uvre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un bref r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l&rsquo;extrait \/ situer le passage dans l&rsquo;\u0153uvre. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une <strong>probl\u00e9matique<\/strong> permettant d\u2019aiguiller ton analyse du sujet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une <strong>annonce du plan<\/strong> \u201cpropre\u201d. On \u00e9vite donc les \u201cen premi\u00e8re partie\u201d, \u201cdans un second temps\u201d, qui alourdissent ton d\u00e9veloppement.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 Bac\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #50b47c;\">cartonner au bac <\/span>? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"etape-6-redige-le-developpement-du-commentaire-compose\">\u00c9tape 6 : r\u00e9dige le d\u00e9veloppement du commentaire compos\u00e9 \u270d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que nous sommes sur le c\u0153ur de l\u2019\u00e9preuve d\u2019analyse litt\u00e9raire, sache que tout le travail que tu as fait en \u00e9tape 3 (analyse du fond et de la forme + tableau d\u2019analyse) puis en \u00e9tape 4 (construction du plan d\u00e9taill\u00e9) doit \u00eatre utilis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Normalement, tu as bien identifi\u00e9 les axes de lecture et tu sais ce que tu vas mettre au sein des diff\u00e9rentes parties et sous-parties pour expliquer le texte. <strong>Il te suffit donc de prendre ton plan d\u00e9taill\u00e9 et de commencer \u00e0 r\u00e9diger (ne perds pas de temps \u00e0 tout \u00e9crire au brouillon).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Attention cependant \u00e0 bien <strong>respecter quelques r\u00e8gles<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mise en page parfaite<\/strong> (paragraphe avec alin\u00e9a, des parties de longueur relativement similaires, sauts de ligne entre tes parties).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Essaye de <strong>tendre vers une copie double<\/strong> en termes de longueur (grossis ton \u00e9criture si tu as l\u2019habitude d\u2019\u00e9crire tout petit. En plus de faciliter la lecture de ton correcteur, cela gonflera artificiellement la longueur de ta copie).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pense \u00e0 avoir <strong>une id\u00e9e ma\u00eetresse qui sous-tend chaque partie<\/strong>. Cette id\u00e9e doit TOUJOURS \u00eatre appuy\u00e9e par un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 litt\u00e9raire que tu as trouv\u00e9 dans le texte.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Qualit\u00e9 de la langue et orthographe irr\u00e9prochables<\/strong> : on \u00e9vite les fautes de grammaire, de vocabulaire ou d\u2019orthographe qui font h\u00e9risser les poils du correcteur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"etape-7-comment-faire-une-bonne-conclusion-du-commentaire-litteraire\">\u00c9tape 7 : comment faire une bonne conclusion du commentaire litt\u00e9raire ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La conclusion d\u2019un commentaire litt\u00e9raire se fait en deux phases :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le bilan du d\u00e9veloppement<\/strong> r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 ta probl\u00e9matique : tu r\u00e9sumes l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat litt\u00e9raire du passage en r\u00e9capitulant bri\u00e8vement les deux ou trois grandes parties que tu as d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u2019ouverture finale<\/strong> : tu peux \u00e9tudier la relation qu\u2019entretient le texte en question avec d\u2019autres auteurs\/\u0153uvres que tu connais. Ou si tu es vraiment \u00e0 court d\u2019id\u00e9es, tu peux donner une consid\u00e9ration personnelle (positive de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"etape-8-noublie-pas-de-relire-avant-de-rendre-ta-copie\">\u00c9tape 8 : n\u2019oublie pas de relire avant de rendre ta copie <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Balaye rapidement ta copie pour <strong>d\u00e9nicher les quelques fautes d&rsquo;orthographe qui se sont gliss\u00e9es au fil de la plume.<\/strong> Les correcteurs de fran\u00e7ais y sont bien souvent sensibles !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"exercice-passe-a-laction-sur-un-commentaire-litteraire\">[EXERCICE] Passe \u00e0 l&rsquo;action sur un commentaire litt\u00e9raire ! <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prends un sujet d&rsquo;annale donn\u00e9 par ton prof ou trouv\u00e9 sur internet, puis poste ta r\u00e9ponse en commentaire : on te donnera alors notre avis !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et si le commentaire litt\u00e9raire au bac semble une montagne insurmontable, escalade les difficult\u00e9s avec <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">nos cours particuliers de fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/strong> pour assurer une bonne note !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voil\u00e0 ! On esp\u00e8re que cette m\u00e9thode de commentaire litt\u00e9raire au Bac de Fran\u00e7ais t&rsquo;aura (un peu) servi. <em>Good luck<\/em> pour la suite !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"les-questions-frequentes\">Les questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Analyser la forme et le fond, \u00e7a veut dire quoi concr\u00e8tement ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">L&rsquo;analyse de la forme et du fond associe le style de l&rsquo;auteur au message du texte. La forme est la mani\u00e8re de dire, comme le champ lexical de la joie. Le fond est le sens, par exemple un auteur qui exprime son bonheur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment je trouve les bonnes id\u00e9es pour mon analyse du texte ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Le tableau d&rsquo;analyse est un outil tr\u00e8s efficace. Il organise les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s litt\u00e9raires rep\u00e9r\u00e9s dans le texte, comme une figure de style, avec leur interpr\u00e9tation. Cette technique permet de d\u00e9gager des axes de lecture pertinents pour le plan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">C&rsquo;est quoi la structure d&rsquo;un bon plan de commentaire ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Un plan pertinent s&rsquo;organise en deux ou trois axes de lecture, qui sont les parties principales. Chaque axe se divise en sous-parties, avec une id\u00e9e ma\u00eetresse pour chacune. Une bonne transition assure la coh\u00e9rence entre les parties.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quels sont les \u00e9l\u00e9ments cl\u00e9s pour une introduction parfaite ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Une introduction r\u00e9ussie suit quatre \u00e9tapes pr\u00e9cises. Elle commence par une accroche pour pr\u00e9senter le texte, son auteur et son contexte. Viennent ensuite un bref r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l&rsquo;extrait, la probl\u00e9matique et l&rsquo;annonce du plan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;188864&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.2\\\/5 - (80 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Comment r\u00e9ussir le commentaire du bac de fran\u00e7ais ? \ud83e\udd29&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119.3&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119.3px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.2\/5 - (80 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00e9ussir la m\u00e9thode du commentaire litt\u00e9raire au bac de fran\u00e7ais demande de la rigueur, mais c&rsquo;est une technique (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":283844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,805,90],"tag":[549,766,79,355],"class_list":["post-188864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","category-reussir-ses-examens","tag-bac-de-francais","tag-commentaire-texte","tag-lycee","tag-terminale"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/283844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=188864"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=188864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}