{"id":266789,"date":"2026-06-05T14:52:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T12:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/?p=266789"},"modified":"2026-06-09T09:58:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T07:58:39","slug":"dates-histoire-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/a\/dates-histoire-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Rappel : 10 grandes dates de l\u2019histoire de France \ud83d\udcda"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\ud83e\udde0<\/span> \u00c0 retenir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Antiquit\u00e9 et Construction (-600 et -52) :<\/b> de la fondation grecque de Marseille (Massilia) \u00e0 la d\u00e9faite d&rsquo;Al\u00e9sia, la France forge ses premi\u00e8res racines sous l&rsquo;influence romaine.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Naissance du Royaume (496 et 1337) :<\/b> le bapt\u00eame de Clovis unifie les peuples sous la religion chr\u00e9tienne, tandis que la guerre de Cent Ans et Jeanne d&rsquo;Arc cimentent l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 nationale face \u00e0 l&rsquo;Angleterre.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Tol\u00e9rance et Citoyennet\u00e9 (1598 et 1789) :<\/b> l&rsquo;\u00c9dit de Nantes instaure la paix religieuse sous Henri IV, avant que la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise ne renverse la monarchie pour fonder la d\u00e9mocratie et les Droits de l&rsquo;Homme.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>R\u00e9publique &amp; La\u00efcit\u00e9 (1905) :<\/b> la loi de s\u00e9paration de l&rsquo;\u00c9glise et de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat sanctuarise la la\u00efcit\u00e9, garantissant la neutralit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat et la libert\u00e9 de culte pour tous.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Les grands conflits du XXe si\u00e8cle (1914, 1939 et 1954) :<\/b> marqu\u00e9e par les deux Guerres mondiales et la douloureuse d\u00e9colonisation (guerres d&rsquo;Indochine et d&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie), la France contemporaine se reconstruit \u00e0 travers les crises et les combats pour la libert\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>On nous dit dans l\u2019oreillette, qu\u2019en tant que parent, vous n\u2019\u00eates plus tr\u00e8s cal\u00e9 en histoire et qu\u2019une petite remise \u00e0 niveau s\u2019impose. \u00c7a tombe bien, on va vous pr\u00e9senter <strong>10 grandes dates de l\u2019histoire de France<\/strong>. \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On va forc\u00e9ment oublier des faits marquants, 10 dates ce n\u2019est pas assez et on en est conscients, mais on esp\u00e8re tout de m\u00eame que ce r\u00e9sum\u00e9 vous sera d\u2019une grande aide pour <strong>accompagner votre enfant dans ses devoirs d\u2019histoire<\/strong>. Allez, c\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"antiquite-et-moyen-age\">Antiquit\u00e9 et Moyen \u00c2ge \ud83d\udc51<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Allons-y de fa\u00e7on chronologique et commen\u00e7ons par une \u00e9poque bien lointaine\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"massilia-600-ans-av-j-c\">Massilia, &#8211; 600 ans av. J.C. \ud83c\uddec\ud83c\uddf7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Que s\u2019est-il pass\u00e9 en &#8211; 600 av. J.C ? Eh bien, figurez-vous que c\u2019est la date de <strong>la cr\u00e9ation de la ville d\u00e9sormais appel\u00e9e \u00ab Marseille \u00bb<\/strong> (allez l\u2019OM). Son nom d\u2019origine n\u2019est pas Marseille, mais bien \u00ab Massilia \u00bb. \u26bd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 l\u2019actuelle deuxi\u00e8me ville la plus peupl\u00e9e de France ? Ce sont des Grecs venus de Phoc\u00e9e, d\u2019o\u00f9 le surnom de la ville <strong>\u00ab la cit\u00e9 phoc\u00e9enne \u00bb<\/strong>. \u2692\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce qu\u2019il faut retenir, c\u2019est que Massilia conna\u00eet un dynamisme croissant au fil du temps. En effet, de par sa position, elle devient <strong>une cit\u00e9 portuaire et commerciale importante<\/strong>. De plus, les Grecs fa\u00e7onnent la ville \u00e0 leur image et permettent le d\u00e9veloppement de cette derni\u00e8re. \ud83d\udca5<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire%20\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/relance-cours-particulier-4-scaled.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/relance-cours-particulier-4-scaled.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/relance-cours-particulier-4-scaled.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Votre enfant rencontre des difficult\u00e9s en histoire ? Son premier cours particulier est offert !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Je trouve mon professeur ! \n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-bataille-dalesia-en-52-av-j-c\">La bataille d\u2019Al\u00e9sia en &#8211; 52 av. J.C. \ud83d\udc0e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette ann\u00e9e -52, I\u1d49\u02b3 si\u00e8cle av. J.C, marque la fin de <strong>la Guerre des Gaules<\/strong> (-58 \u00e0 -52), avec la bataille d\u2019Al\u00e9sia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qui se bat ? Ce sont les arm\u00e9es romaines, dirig\u00e9es par le fameux <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/jules-cesar\/\">Jules C\u00e9sar<\/a><\/strong>, qui se dressent face \u00e0 une partie des troupes gauloises men\u00e9e par notre <strong>Vercing\u00e9torix<\/strong> (de la tribu des Arvernes) national. \u2694\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le r\u00e9sultat du match ? <strong>La Gaule essuie une d\u00e9faite historique et s\u2019avoue vaincue face \u00e0 la puissance romaine<\/strong>. C\u2019est bien dommage, car Vercing\u00e9torix et ses hommes avaient r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 stopper l\u2019avanc\u00e9e des Romains lors d\u2019une bataille (ayant eu lieu la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e) sur le sol de Gergovie (petite ville du Puy-de-D\u00f4me). \ud83d\ude25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La victoire romaine \u00e0 Al\u00e9sia vient clore la guerre et asseoir <strong>la domination romaine sur les territoires de la Gaule<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udc41\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udde8\ufe0f Ast\u00e9rix et Ob\u00e9lix<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Non, les Gaulois n\u2019ont pas aussi bien r\u00e9sist\u00e9 dans la vraie vie que nos deux acolytes et leur chien Id\u00e9fix. Si seulement on avait eu un druide qui fabriquait des vraies potions magiques aussi.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Piq\u00fbre de rappel : les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/a\/verbes-irreguliers-anglais\/\">verbes irr\u00e9guliers en anglais<\/a> ! \ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bapteme-de-clovis-496-506\">Bapt\u00eame de Clovis (496-506 ?) \ud83e\udec5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bon, les historiens n\u2019arrivent pas \u00e0 se mettre d\u2019accord, certains disent 496, les autres 498. Bref, on ne saura sans doute jamais. De plus, <strong>Clovis se serait fait baptiser le 25 d\u00e9cembre<\/strong>, jour sacr\u00e9 de No\u00ebl. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce qui est s\u00fbr, c\u2019est que cela a bien eu lieu dans la ville des sacres, \u00e0 Reims.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus s\u00e9rieusement, le bapt\u00eame de Clovis symbolise en quelque sorte<strong>le d\u00e9but de l\u2019histoire du royaume de France<\/strong> apr\u00e8s la chute de l\u2019Empire romain (en 476). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00eame si \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0, la France n\u2019a pas encore pris forme : Clovis, roi des Francs, unifie plusieurs tribus franques (peuples d\u2019origine germaniques) en un seul peuple (les Francs) et lui affilie <strong>une religion et une autorit\u00e9 unique : le christianisme<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Sacre de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/charlemagne\/\">Charlemagne<\/a>, en l\u2019an 800 \u00e0 Rome<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Apr\u00e8s la dynastie m\u00e9rovingienne (481-751) de Clovis, c\u2019est au tour de celle de Charlemagne de voir le jour, la dynastie des Carolingiens (751-987). Charlemagne, du latin Carolus Magnus, est sacr\u00e9 \u00ab Empereur des Romains \u00bb le 25 d\u00e9cembre 800 par le pape L\u00e9on III.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"guerre-de-cent-ans-1337-1453\">Guerre de Cent Ans (1337-1453) \ud83c\udff9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La Guerre de Cent Ans ou plut\u00f4t de Cent-seize Ans (on nous a menti) est un conflit qui a vu s&rsquo;affronter <strong>le royaume de France face \u00e0 celui d\u2019Angleterre<\/strong>. Alors, rassurez-vous, de nombreuses tr\u00eaves ont eu lieu pendant cette guerre, cette derni\u00e8re aura seulement dur\u00e9 une soixantaine d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On ne va pas vous d\u00e9tailler ce conflit du d\u00e9but \u00e0 la fin, mais sachez que \u00e7a a \u00e9t\u00e9 un joli bordel : <strong>les Bourguignons se sont longtemps alli\u00e9s aux Anglais<\/strong>, et, une guerre civile a \u00e9clat\u00e9 entre nos amis de Bourgogne et les Armagnacs (l\u2019Armagnac se situe au sud-ouest de la France) entre 1407 et 1435. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comment toute cette pagaille se termine ? <strong>La France, avec \u00e0 sa t\u00eate le roi Charles VII, finit par l\u2019emporter sur les troupes anglaises<\/strong>. \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udc40 Le r\u00f4le de Jeanne D\u2019Arc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Jeanne D\u2019Arc va mener la r\u00e9volte face \u00e0 l&rsquo;Angleterre qui \u00e9tait en train de dominer cette guerre. Le 8 mai 1429, elle m\u00e8ne un des bataillons de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de Charles VII et remporte une victoire capitale sur le pays \u00e0 la rose, qui tentait, entre autres, de prendre la ville d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Elle finit captur\u00e9e \u00e0 Compi\u00e8gne l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante puis br\u00fbl\u00e9e en 1431. C\u2019est aussi ce qui fait la l\u00e9gende de Jeanne d\u2019Arc, h\u00e9ro\u00efne de l\u2019histoire de France.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">prof particulier<\/span> exceptionnel ? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour aider votre enfant \u00e0 progresser et \u00e0 prendre confiance en lui.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        PRENDRE UN COURS D&rsquo;ESSAI OFFERT\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"temps-modernes-et-epoque-contemporaine\">Temps Modernes et \u00e9poque contemporaine \ud83c\udfa8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Finie la vieille \u00e9poque, on arrive tout doucement dans <strong>notre \u00e8re moderne<\/strong>. Une p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 personne ne fait la guerre et ne se fait massacrer sans raison. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ledit-de-nantes-1598\">L\u2019\u00c9dit de Nantes (1598) \ud83e\udeb6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00c9dit de Nantes, et non pas Eddy de Nantes, n\u2019est pas une personne, mais bien une d\u00e9claration faite par un chef d\u2019\u00c9tat (un \u00e9dit quoi). Le chef en l&rsquo;occurrence, en 1598, c\u2019est <strong>le roi Henri IV<\/strong>. \ud83d\udcdc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce dernier vient promulguer cet \u00e9dit de tol\u00e9rance dans le but de <strong>mettre fin aux guerres de religions<\/strong> entre les protestants et les catholiques (deux branches distinctes du christianisme) en France. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous connaissez certainement <strong>le massacre de la Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy de 1572<\/strong> ? C\u2019est une tuerie orchestr\u00e9e par des catholiques contre des protestants, \u00e0 Paris, le 24 ao\u00fbt 1572. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce massacre intervient 6 jours apr\u00e8s <strong>le mariage de Marguerite de France<\/strong> (s\u0153ur du roi de France Charles IX et future reine \u00ab Margot \u00bb) <strong>et du prince protestant, Henri III de Navarre<\/strong>, futur roi Henri IV de France (\u00e0 partir de 1589). \ud83d\udc70<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une fois roi, Henri IV a donc \u00e0 c\u0153ur d\u2019<strong>unir les religions pr\u00e9sentes au sein du Royaume de France,<\/strong> mais cet \u00e9dit sera modifi\u00e9 puis r\u00e9voqu\u00e9 par Louis XIV en 1685. \u2712\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\udd14 Th\u00e9orie du complot ou pas ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>En l\u2019absence de preuves formelles, les historiens ont souvent d\u00e9peint le roi Charles IX et sa m\u00e8re, Catherine de M\u00e9dicis, comme les principaux chefs d\u2019orchestre de cette tuerie.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"revolution-francaise-1789\">R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise (1789) \u270a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bon, pas besoin de vous expliquer de nouveau ce qu\u2019est <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/personnages-revolution-francaise\/\">la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise<\/a>, <\/strong>mais on va prendre le temps de revenir sur quelques dates cl\u00e9s :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f 5 mai 1789 : <strong>convocation des \u00c9tats g\u00e9n\u00e9raux par Louis XVI.<\/strong> Les trois ordres (clerg\u00e9, noblesse et tiers \u00e9tat) se r\u00e9unissent \u00e0 Versailles pour d\u00e9cider de l\u2019avenir de la France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udde1\ufe0f <strong>14 juillet 1789 &#8211; prise de la Bastille<\/strong> : des centaines de Fran\u00e7ais arm\u00e9s se rendent aux Invalides puis \u00e0 la prison royale de la Bastille et finissent par l&rsquo;assi\u00e9ger. Cette date sonne la fin de l\u2019Ancien R\u00e9gime.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdc 26 ao\u00fbt 1789 :<strong> la D\u00e9claration des droits de l\u2019Homme et du citoyen<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9e puis adopt\u00e9e par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale constituante. Cette d\u00e9claration ach\u00e8ve la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise et fait na\u00eetre les principes fondamentaux de notre d\u00e9mocratie : la libert\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 sous toutes ses formes et la souverainet\u00e9 du peuple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et si votre enfant veut conna\u00eetre et retenir les d\u00e9tails de cette p\u00e9riode charni\u00e8re, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 prendre des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\/online\">cours de soutien scolaire d\u2019histoire en ligne<\/a> avec l\u2019un de nos Sherpas ! \ud83d\ude00<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/a\/programme-histoire-geo-premiere\/\">programme d\u2019histoire-g\u00e9o en Premi\u00e8re<\/a> ! \ud83c\udf0e<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"separation-de-leglise-et-de-letat\">S\u00e9paration de l\u2019\u00c9glise et de l\u2019\u00c9tat \ud83e\udd1d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La loi de s\u00e9paration de l\u2019\u00c9glise et de l\u2019\u00c9tat a vu le jour au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, en 1905. Cette derni\u00e8re garantit un des principes phares de notre R\u00e9publique : <strong>la la\u00efcit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La la\u00efcit\u00e9 implique :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong>le libre exercice des cultes<\/strong> et la libert\u00e9 de religion ;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong>la libert\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis de la religion<\/strong> : c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que personne ne doit \u00eatre forc\u00e9 au respect des dogmes et des prescriptions religieuses ;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong>l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de tous les citoyens<\/strong> aux yeux de la loi, sans distinction de religion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En bref, tout le monde est libre d\u2019\u00eatre croyant ou non et la loi divine \/ religieuse ne pr\u00e9vaut plus sur la loi civile (au sens du droit).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour reprendre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vie-publique.fr\/fiches\/271400-la-loi-du-9-decembre-1905-de-separation-des-eglises-et-de-letat#:~:text=En%201905%2C%20la%20loi%20de,cultes%20%C2%BB%20je%20ferme%20les%20guillemets.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">les paroles du site Vie publique<\/a>,<em> <\/em>\u00ab la loi de 1905 acte la neutralit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat vis-\u00e0-vis de l&rsquo;ensemble des religions. La puissance publique a pour mission de veiller \u00e0 ce que les pratiques religieuses ne contreviennent pas \u00e0 l&rsquo;ordre public. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Clemence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Le premier <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">cours particulier<\/span> est <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">offert !<\/span> \ud83c\udf81<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Aidez votre enfant en lui offrant des cours avec un \u00e9tudiant pass\u00e9 par une des meilleures \u00e9coles de France.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"epoque-contemporaine-partie-2\">\u00c9poque contemporaine (partie 2) \u23f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On a l\u2019impression que l\u2019histoire s\u2019est mise \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer au XXe si\u00e8cle, \u00e7a n\u00e9cessiterait presque une suite tiens !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"premiere-guerre-mondiale\">Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale \ud83e\ude96<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Petit rappel des dates pour que vous ne soyez pas perdus : <strong>la Grande Guerre s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e de 1914 au 11 novembre 1918<\/strong> (date de l&rsquo;Armistice).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour vous contextualiser, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, deux types d\u2019alliance existent : <strong>la Triple Entente<\/strong> entre la France, le Royaume-Uni et la Russie <strong>et de l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 la Triple Alliance<\/strong> avec l\u2019empire allemand, austro-hongrois et l\u2019Italie. \ud83e\udd3c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais qu\u2019est-ce qui a pu d\u00e9clencher un tel conflit ? Sachez que le 28 juin 1914, <strong>l&rsquo;h\u00e9ritier de l\u2019empire austro-hongrois, Fran\u00e7ois-Ferdinand, se fait assassiner \u00e0 Sarajevo<\/strong>. \u2620\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons\u00e9quence directe ? L\u2019empire austro-hongrois d\u00e9clare la guerre \u00e0 la Serbie. De fil en aiguille, le conflit s\u2019\u00e9tend dans toute l\u2019Europe et <strong>l&rsquo;Allemagne finit par entrer en guerre contre la France, le 3 ao\u00fbt 1914<\/strong>. \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici, pour vous, quelques dates essentielles :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd2b <strong>Assassinat de Jean Jaur\u00e8s<\/strong> : le 31 juillet 1914 ;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2694\ufe0f <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/bataille-de-verdun\/\">bataille de Verdun<\/a><\/strong> : 21 f\u00e9vrier au 18 d\u00e9cembre 1916 ;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\ude96 <strong>bataille de la Somme<\/strong> : 1 juillet 1916 au 18 novembre 1916 ;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdc <strong>trait\u00e9 de Versailles<\/strong> : 28 juin 1919. Il \u00e9tablit les sanctions prises \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de l&rsquo;Allemagne et de ses alli\u00e9s de la Triple Alliance.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udd2a Cluedo, qui est l\u2019assassin ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Celui qui est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de l\u2019assassinat de l\u2019archiduc h\u00e9ritier Fran\u00e7ois-Ferdinand et de sa femme, commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9 \u00ab l&rsquo;attentat de Sarajevo \u00bb, est Gavrilo Princip. Ce dernier \u00e9tait un nationaliste serbe, qui vivait dans l\u2019actuelle Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine, et membre du groupe r\u00e9volutionnaire <em>Mlada Bosna<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"seconde-guerre-mondiale\">Seconde Guerre mondiale \ud83d\uddef\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comment r\u00e9sumer <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/a\/film-seconde-guerre-mondiale\/\">la Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/a><\/strong> en quelques phrases ? C\u2019est compliqu\u00e9, mais on va quand m\u00eame essayer. Tout d\u2019abord, <strong>le 1\u1d49\u02b3 septembre 1939, l\u2019Allemagne nazie envahit la Pologne<\/strong> et d\u00e9clenche un conflit d\u2019une ampleur sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette guerre voit s&rsquo;affronter deux camps ? D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, <strong>les Alli\u00e9s<\/strong> (URSS, Royaume-Uni et \u00c9tats-Unis)<strong>et les puissances de l\u2019Axe<\/strong> (Allemagne, Italie, Japon). Mais que fait la France ? Bah, elle est vaincue et signe un Armistice le 22 juin 1940. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au lendemain de la d\u00e9faite fran\u00e7aise, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/regime-vichy\/\">le r\u00e9gime de Vichy<\/a>, men\u00e9 par le Mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain<\/strong>, marque le d\u00e9but de la collaboration du pays avec le troisi\u00e8me Reich.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 des affrontements entre soldats, cette guerre est aussi marqu\u00e9e par <strong><em>la Shoah<\/em><\/strong><strong> (\u00ab la catastrophe \u00bb en h\u00e9breu)<\/strong>. La solution finale envisag\u00e9e en 1941 par les nazis a men\u00e9 au g\u00e9nocide de 6 millions de juifs en Europe. \ud83e\udebd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici d\u2019autres dates marquantes de ce conflit :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcfb <strong>18 juin 1940<\/strong> : le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle lance, depuis la radio BBC \u00e0 Londres, un appel \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance et \u00e0 la poursuite du combat contre l\u2019envahisseur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f 11 juillet 1942 au 2 f\u00e9vrier 1943 : <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/bataille-stalingrad\/\">bataille de Stalingrad<\/a><\/strong>, les troupes allemandes affrontent celles de l\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique. La victoire de l\u2019URSS marque un tournant dans la guerre et la contre-offensive des puissances Alli\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc94 8 juillet 1943 : <strong>mort de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/jean-moulin\/\">Jean Moulin<\/a><\/strong>, symbole de la r\u00e9sistance fran\u00e7aise. Il est captur\u00e9 puis tortur\u00e9 par la Gestapo et finit par c\u00e9der \u00e0 son mauvais traitement dans le train qui le menait en Allemagne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2693 6 juin 1944 : cette date marque <strong>\u00ab le D\u00e9barquement \u00bb<\/strong> des troupes anglo-am\u00e9ricaines sur les plages de Normandie. La lib\u00e9ration de la France est enclench\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd1a <strong>8 mai 1945<\/strong> : ce jour marque l\u2019Armistice et la capitulation de l&rsquo;Allemagne nazie face aux Alli\u00e9s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Tout savoir sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/a\/seconde-programme-lycee\/\">l\u2019ann\u00e9e de Seconde<\/a> ! \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udf93<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"guerre-dalgerie\">Guerre d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le 1\u1d49\u02b3 novembre 1954, une s\u00e9rie d&rsquo;attentats et de sabotages sont perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s en <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guerre-d-algerie\/\">Alg\u00e9rie<\/a><\/strong> par <strong>le FLN (Front de Lib\u00e9ration Nationale)<\/strong>. Le but de cette organisation nationaliste ? La fin de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie fran\u00e7aise et donc l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie vis-\u00e0-vis de la France. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u00e9sultat ? L\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise r\u00e9plique, c\u2019est le d\u00e9but de la guerre d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie. Se rappeler des actions du FLN comme le seul \u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u00e9clencheur d\u2019un tel conflit serait erron\u00e9. Cette guerre est surtout <strong>la cons\u00e9quence de la colonisation et de l\u2019invasion fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>, avec les batailles et les morts, perp\u00e9tr\u00e9es d\u00e8s 1830 sur les terres d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce conflit, pour <strong>l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie<\/strong>, s\u2019\u00e9tend sur sept longues ann\u00e9es. De nombreux affrontements voient le jour entre les militaires fran\u00e7ais et la r\u00e9sistance ind\u00e9pendantiste alg\u00e9rienne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le 12 mars 1956, le gouvernement de Guy Mollet mobilise pas moins de 450 000 soldats fran\u00e7ais, <strong>la guerre s\u2019\u00e9tend sur tout le territoire alg\u00e9rien<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le 1\u1d49\u02b3 juin 1958, de Gaulle est de retour aux commandes, \u00e0 la demande des activistes en faveur de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie fran\u00e7aise. Il nous gratifie le 4 juin, lors d\u2019un discours \u00e0 Alger devant des milliers <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofrance.fr\/franceculture\/podcasts\/serie-nuits-magnetiques-paroles-de-pieds-noirs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pieds-noirs<\/a> (en faveur de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie fran\u00e7aise)<\/strong> de son fameux \u00ab je vous ai compris \u00bb et deux jours plus tard de \u00ab vive l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie fran\u00e7aise \u00bb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Surprise surprise, un peu plus de deux ans plus tard, en janvier 1961, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle semble avoir chang\u00e9 d\u2019avis et lance <strong>un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum pour sonder l&rsquo;opinion publique quant \u00e0 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie<\/strong>. C\u2019est un grand \u00ab OUI \u00bb qui est donn\u00e9 par 75 % des votants de la m\u00e9tropole et 69 % en Alg\u00e9rie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le 18 mars 1962, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofrance.fr\/radiofrance\/podcasts\/selection-guerre-d-algerie-60-ans-des-accords-d-evian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">les accords d\u2019\u00c9vian<\/a><\/strong> entre le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais et les repr\u00e9sentants du FLN marquent l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, qui sera scell\u00e9e le 3 juillet de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e \u00e0 la suite d\u2019un ultime r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum (+ de 90 % de \u00ab oui \u00bb cette fois-ci). <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Indochine (1946-1954)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La France a pris part \u00e0 un autre conflit important au XXe si\u00e8cle. C\u2019est la guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Indochine (actuels Cambodge, Laos et Vietnam) qui a eu lieu entre le 19 d\u00e9cembre 1946 et le 1 ao\u00fbt 1954.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span>\u00a0en plus sur sa <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>En \u00e9tant accompagn\u00e9s par un Sherpa, nos \u00e9l\u00e8ves gagnent 4 points sur leur moyenne en un an.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        PRENDRE UN COURS OFFERT\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"recap\">R\u00e9cap \u2705<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1473\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1473\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Dates<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u00c9v\u00e9nements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">- 600 ans av. J.C<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Cr\u00e9ation de la ville de \u00ab Massilia \u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">- 52 av. J.C<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">La bataille d\u2019Al\u00e9sia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">496-506<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Bapt\u00eame de Clovis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1337-1453<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Guerre de Cent Ans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1598<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">L\u2019\u00c9dit de Nantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1789<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">La R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1905<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">S\u00e9paration de l\u2019\u00c9glise et de l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">28 juin 1914 - 11 novembre 1918<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1er septembre 1939 - 8 mai 1945<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1er novembre 1954 - 19 mars 1962<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Guerre d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voil\u00e0, on a fini ! <strong>L\u2019histoire de France, de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 au si\u00e8cle dernier,<\/strong> n\u2019a d\u00e9sormais plus de secret pour vous. On esp\u00e8re que l\u2019on vous a rappel\u00e9 des bons souvenirs de votre scolarit\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et si votre enfant veut r\u00e9ussir de fa\u00e7on brillante la sienne, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 prendre des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/\">cours de soutien scolaire<\/a> avec l\u2019un de nos professeurs ! <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"faq\">FAQ<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi dit-on que Marseille est la \u00ab\u00a0cit\u00e9 phoc\u00e9enne\u00a0\u00bb ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">C\u2019est un petit hommage \u00e0 ses fondateurs ! Comme on l\u2019a vu, la ville a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par des Grecs venus de <b>Phoc\u00e9e<\/b> (une cit\u00e9 antique situ\u00e9e dans l\u2019actuelle Turquie). En \u2013 600 av. J.C., ils ont d\u00e9barqu\u00e9 dans la calanque du Lacydon (le Vieux-Port actuel) et hop, Massilia \u00e9tait n\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Est-ce que Vercing\u00e9torix a vraiment exist\u00e9 ou c\u2019est juste une BD ?\u00a0<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Promis, il n\u2019est pas qu\u2019un personnage de papier ! C\u2019\u00e9tait un vrai chef de la tribu des <b>Arvernes<\/b>. Son exploit ? Avoir r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 unir des tribus gauloises qui passaient leur temps \u00e0 se chamailler pour affronter C\u00e9sar. Bon, il a fini par perdre \u00e0 Al\u00e9sia, mais il reste le premier grand h\u00e9ros de notre histoire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi le bapt\u00eame de Clovis est-il si important ?\u00a0<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Ce n&rsquo;est pas juste une histoire de religion. En se faisant baptiser, Clovis obtient le soutien de l&rsquo;\u00c9glise, qui \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s puissante. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;acte de naissance de l&rsquo;alliance entre <b>le tr\u00f4ne et l&rsquo;autel<\/b>, une base qui va durer plus de 1300 ans en France (jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la fameuse loi de 1905 !)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">La Guerre de Cent Ans a-t-elle vraiment dur\u00e9 100 ans ?\u00a0<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Eh non, on vous a un peu arrondi les chiffres ! Elle a dur\u00e9 <b>116 ans<\/b> (1337-1453). Mais rassurez-vous, on ne se battait pas tous les jours. Entre les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de peste noire et les tr\u00eaves, il y a eu de longues p\u00e9riodes de calme. C&rsquo;est surtout une longue s\u00e9rie de conflits entrecoup\u00e9s de pauses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">C\u2019est quoi la diff\u00e9rence entre un \u00ab\u00a0\u00c9dit\u00a0\u00bb et une \u00ab\u00a0Loi\u00a0\u00bb ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">\u00c0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque de Henri IV, on ne parlait pas encore de \u00ab\u00a0projets de loi\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e. Un <b>\u00e9dit<\/b> est un acte royal qui porte sur un sujet pr\u00e9cis ou une partie du royaume (comme la tol\u00e9rance religieuse avec l&rsquo;\u00c9dit de Nantes).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi la prise de la Bastille est-elle le symbole de la R\u00e9volution ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Pourtant, il n&rsquo;y avait que 7 prisonniers ce jour-l\u00e0 ! Mais la Bastille \u00e9tait une <b>prison royale<\/b> qui repr\u00e9sentait l&rsquo;arbitraire du Roi (il pouvait y enfermer qui il voulait sans proc\u00e8s). La faire tomber, c&rsquo;\u00e9tait dire : \u00ab\u00a0Le pouvoir absolu, c&rsquo;est fini\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">La loi de 1905, \u00e7a veut dire que la religion est interdite ?\u00a0<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Pas du tout ! C\u2019est m\u00eame le contraire. Elle garantit la <b>libert\u00e9 de conscience<\/b>. L&rsquo;\u00c9tat ne finance plus aucun culte et ne se m\u00eale plus de nommer les \u00e9v\u00eaques, mais chacun est libre de pratiquer sa religion (ou de ne pas en avoir) tant que cela ne trouble pas l&rsquo;ordre public.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi appelle-t-on la guerre 14-18 la \u00ab\u00a0Grande Guerre\u00a0\u00bb ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Parce qu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque, on n&rsquo;avait jamais vu un truc pareil. C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re guerre \u00ab\u00a0industrielle\u00a0\u00bb et mondiale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">C\u2019est quoi le \u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9gime de Vichy\u00a0\u00bb dont on parle en 1940 ?\u00a0<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">C\u2019est le nom donn\u00e9 au gouvernement fran\u00e7ais dirig\u00e9 par le <b>Mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain<\/b> apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite face \u00e0 l&rsquo;Allemagne. Bas\u00e9 dans la ville de Vichy (en zone libre), ce r\u00e9gime a mis fin \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique pour collaborer avec l&rsquo;occupant nazi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi les accords d&rsquo;\u00c9vian s&rsquo;appellent-ils comme \u00e7a ?\u00a0<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Tout simplement parce qu&rsquo;ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9s \u00e0 <b>\u00c9vian-les-Bains<\/b>, une ville thermale en Haute-Savoie. C&rsquo;est l\u00e0 que les repr\u00e9sentants du gouvernement fran\u00e7ais et du FLN se sont mis d&rsquo;accord le 18 mars 1962 pour le cessez-le-feu en Alg\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment Les Sherpas peuvent-ils m\u2019aider \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer le brevet avec mon enfant ?\u00a0<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Les Sherpas proposent des tuteurs qui ont eux-m\u00eames excell\u00e9 au brevet. Ils aident \u00e0 combler les lacunes cibl\u00e9es, \u00e0 organiser le planning et \u00e0 simuler l&rsquo;oral pour viser la mention maximale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;266789&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;43&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.3&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Vous avez aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.3\\\/5 - (43 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Rappel : 10 grandes dates de l\\u0026#039;histoire de France \ud83d\udcda&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;122.2&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 122.2px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.3\/5 - (43 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On nous dit dans l\u2019oreillette, qu\u2019en tant que parent, vous n\u2019\u00eates plus tr\u00e8s cal\u00e9 en histoire et qu\u2019une (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":266799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[12,13],"tag":[],"class_list":["post-266789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mettre-a-niveau","category-fiches-revision-parents"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266789\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/266799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=266789"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=266789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}